Treatment for GERD and Acid Reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, acid reflux, regurgitation, chest discomfort, or a sour taste. Frequent symptoms may require professional evaluation and treatment.
Evaluation and Diagnosis
GERD treatment begins with a review of symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, and possible triggers. Depending on symptoms and treatment response, a gastroenterologist may recommend tests such as upper GI endoscopy or esophageal pH monitoring to assess reflux and check for complications.
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to individual needs. It may include lifestyle and dietary changes, medicines that reduce or neutralize stomach acid, and other therapies when required. Patients may be advised to identify trigger foods, avoid meals close to bedtime, maintain a healthy weight where appropriate, and make changes that can reduce reflux symptoms. For persistent or complicated GERD, specialist procedures or surgery may be considered after evaluation.