Peptic Ulcer Treatment
Peptic ulcer treatment focuses on healing sores in the stomach or duodenum while identifying and addressing the underlying cause. Common causes include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Diagnosis and Evaluation
A gastroenterology specialist may evaluate symptoms such as burning or abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, early fullness and indigestion. Depending on the individual case, H. pylori testing, blood or stool tests, and upper GI endoscopy may be recommended to confirm an ulcer and assess complications.
Medical Treatment
Treatment may include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or other acid-reducing medicines to support ulcer healing. When H. pylori is present, doctors generally prescribe a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medication. If NSAIDs are contributing to the ulcer, the doctor may recommend adjusting or changing the medication where appropriate.
Ongoing Care
Completing prescribed treatment and following recommended follow-up testing can help confirm that the infection has cleared and the ulcer is healing. Seek urgent medical attention for symptoms such as vomiting blood, black or tarry stools, severe persistent abdominal pain, dizziness or fainting, as these may indicate complications.