Heart Valve Replacement

Heart Valve Replacement

Heart Valve Replacement is a specialized cardiac procedure used to replace a damaged or diseased heart valve when it cannot be adequately repaired. Heart valve problems may cause symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, chest discomfort, dizziness, or swelling, depending on the affected valve and severity of the condition.

When Is Heart Valve Replacement Needed?

Heart valve replacement may be recommended for severe aortic valve disease, mitral valve disease, or other valve conditions that significantly affect blood flow through the heart. Before treatment, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons may evaluate the patient's symptoms, medical history, echocardiogram findings, and overall health.

Types of Heart Valve Replacement

Depending on the patient's condition, age, and medical needs, treatment may involve a mechanical heart valve or a biological tissue valve. Mechanical valves are durable but generally require lifelong blood-thinning medication, while tissue valves can wear out over time and may eventually require replacement.

For selected patients with aortic valve disease, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) may provide a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery depends on the procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Regular follow-up appointments and cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended to support recovery and monitor the replacement valve.