Angioplasty with Stent Placement
Angioplasty with stent placement, also called coronary angioplasty or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure used to improve blood flow through narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. It is commonly considered for people with coronary artery disease and symptoms such as angina.
How the Procedure Works
During the procedure, an interventional cardiologist guides a thin catheter through an artery in the wrist, arm, or groin toward the affected coronary artery. A small balloon is inflated at the narrowed area to widen the artery. A coronary stent, usually a small wire-mesh tube, is then expanded and left in place to help keep the artery open.
Benefits and Recovery
Angioplasty can improve blood flow and may relieve chest pain and angina symptoms, depending on the underlying condition. Recovery varies according to individual health and whether the procedure was planned or performed during an emergency. Many patients can return home the same day or the following day after an uncomplicated procedure.
Important Considerations
Patients may need antiplatelet or other prescribed medicines after stent placement to reduce the risk of blood clots. Following medical advice, attending follow-up appointments, maintaining a heart-healthy diet, exercising appropriately, and avoiding smoking are important parts of long-term care.