Pap Smear / Cervical Cytology
A Pap smear, also called cervical cytology, is a simple screening test used to check cells collected from the cervix for abnormal changes. Regular cervical cancer screening can help identify precancerous cell changes early, when appropriate follow-up and treatment can be more effective.
What Does a Pap Smear Test Check?
During a Pap test, a healthcare professional gently collects cells from the cervix using a suitable sampling device. The sample is examined in a laboratory for abnormal cervical cells. Depending on age, previous screening results, risk factors, and clinical advice, HPV testing may also be recommended.
Who May Need Cervical Cancer Screening?
Cervical screening may be recommended for eligible women as part of routine preventive healthcare. Your doctor can advise you on the appropriate screening method and frequency based on your age, medical history, previous test results, and individual risk factors.
How to Prepare for a Pap Smear
Your healthcare provider may recommend avoiding vaginal medicines, douching, or sexual intercourse for a short period before the test. If you are experiencing unusual bleeding, vaginal discharge, or other symptoms, inform your healthcare professional before the procedure.
A Pap smear is a screening test, not a definitive diagnosis of cancer. Abnormal results do not necessarily mean cancer and may require repeat testing, HPV testing, or further evaluation as advised by a qualified healthcare professional.