Breast FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) is a minimally invasive diagnostic test used to evaluate a breast lump, swelling, or other abnormal breast finding. During the procedure, a fine, thin needle is used to collect a small sample of cells from the breast lump. The sample is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist.
When Is Breast FNAC Recommended?
A doctor may recommend breast FNAC when a lump is detected during a clinical breast examination or imaging such as an ultrasound or mammogram. It can help determine whether the lump is likely to be benign, inflammatory, cystic, or requires further investigation.
How Is Breast FNAC Performed?
The procedure generally involves cleaning the skin and inserting a fine needle into the lump to obtain a cell sample. It is usually quick and may cause mild, temporary discomfort. Depending on the location and characteristics of the lump, ultrasound guidance may be used to improve sampling accuracy.