Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive spinal procedures used to stabilize weakened or fractured vertebrae and help relieve pain caused by vertebral compression fractures. These fractures commonly occur due to osteoporosis, but they may also be associated with certain spinal tumors or other conditions that weaken the vertebral bone.
What Is Vertebroplasty?
During vertebroplasty, medical-grade bone cement is carefully injected into the fractured vertebra using image guidance. The cement hardens within the vertebra and helps provide internal stabilization. Your neurosurgeon or spine specialist will determine whether the procedure is appropriate based on your symptoms, medical history, and imaging findings.
What Is Kyphoplasty?
Kyphoplasty is similar to vertebroplasty but uses a small balloon inside the fractured vertebra before cement is injected. The balloon can create space and may help restore some vertebral height before stabilization.
Benefits and Recovery
Depending on the cause and severity of the fracture, treatment may help reduce spinal fracture pain, improve mobility, and stabilize the affected vertebra. Recovery varies from person to person, and many patients can return home the same day or after a short observation period. Follow-up care may include activity restrictions, rehabilitation, and treatment for underlying osteoporosis to reduce the risk of future fractures.
Important Considerations
Like any medical procedure, vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty have potential risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve irritation, and leakage of bone cement. A specialist evaluation is essential to determine whether the procedure is suitable for your condition.