Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure used to stabilize two or more vertebrae by joining them into a solid bone. It may be recommended for certain conditions causing spinal instability, deformity, nerve compression, or persistent pain when non-surgical treatments have not provided sufficient relief.
When Is Spinal Fusion Recommended?
A spine specialist may consider spinal fusion surgery for conditions such as spondylolisthesis, spinal deformity, certain degenerative spine problems, or instability. The decision depends on the underlying condition, symptoms, imaging findings, overall health, and response to other treatments.
How Is the Procedure Performed?
During surgery, the affected vertebrae are stabilized using implants such as screws and rods, along with a bone graft that helps the bones gradually fuse. Depending on the condition and surgical plan, different approaches may be used, including anterior, posterior, or lateral techniques.
Recovery After Spinal Fusion
Recovery varies depending on the number of vertebrae treated, surgical technique, and individual health. Patients may require pain management, gradual activity, and physiotherapy. Bone fusion develops gradually over several months, so following the surgeon's activity restrictions and rehabilitation plan is important.