Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery is a specialized field of heart care focused on treating conditions that affect the heart, coronary arteries, heart valves and major blood vessels. Surgery may be recommended when medicines, lifestyle changes or minimally invasive treatments are not sufficient or when a surgical approach is considered more appropriate for the patient's condition.

At Siris Healthcare, patients can explore cardiac surgery in India through access to specialist cardiac and cardiothoracic teams, diagnostic services and partner hospitals. Treatment planning depends on the patient's diagnosis, medical history, heart function, test results and overall health.

Conditions Treated With Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgeons may treat a range of complex heart conditions. These can include coronary artery disease, severe coronary artery blockages, heart valve disorders, aortic conditions and selected congenital heart conditions.

The appropriate treatment is determined after a detailed evaluation. Some patients may benefit from medication or catheter-based procedures, while others may require heart surgery to address the underlying problem.

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), commonly known as heart bypass surgery, is one of the most frequently performed cardiac surgical procedures. It may be recommended when coronary arteries are severely narrowed or blocked and blood flow to the heart muscle is reduced.

During CABG, a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body is used to create a new pathway around the blocked coronary artery. This can improve blood flow to the heart and may help relieve symptoms such as angina in appropriate patients.

Learn more about Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG): https://www.sirishealthcare.com/cardiac-sciences/treatment/coronary-artery-bypass-surgery-cabg

Heart Valve Repair and Replacement

Heart valve disease can affect how efficiently blood flows through the heart. Depending on the type and severity of valve disease, a cardiac surgeon may recommend heart valve repair or heart valve replacement.

The choice between repair and replacement depends on factors such as the affected valve, the severity of the condition, heart function, age, overall health and the patient's individual treatment requirements.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

In selected patients, minimally invasive cardiac surgery may be an alternative to conventional open-heart surgery. These procedures use smaller surgical access points and are considered only when they are clinically appropriate.

Whether minimally invasive surgery is suitable depends on the patient's diagnosis, anatomy, previous medical history and the complexity of the procedure required.

Aortic Surgery

Certain diseases affecting the aorta, including some aortic aneurysms, may require surgical treatment. Aortic surgery can be complex and requires careful assessment through appropriate imaging and cardiovascular evaluation.

The treatment approach depends on the location and size of the aneurysm, symptoms, risk factors and the patient's overall condition.

How Is Cardiac Surgery Decided?

Not every heart condition requires surgery. A cardiac surgeon may review medical records, cardiac imaging, blood tests and other diagnostic investigations before recommending a procedure.

The treatment plan may involve collaboration between cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists, anaesthetists and critical-care specialists. This multidisciplinary approach helps determine whether surgery, medication or a less-invasive procedure is the most appropriate option.

Preparing for Heart Surgery

Preparation for heart surgery varies according to the procedure and the patient's health. Patients may undergo blood tests, ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiography, imaging or other investigations before surgery.

Patients should provide their medical team with information about existing medical conditions, medicines, allergies and previous surgeries. The treating team will explain the procedure, expected hospital stay, potential risks and recovery process before surgery.

Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Recovery after cardiac surgery depends on the type of operation, the patient's general health and whether the surgery was planned or performed urgently.

After surgery, patients may initially require close monitoring in a cardiac intensive care or critical-care setting. Recovery can include medication management, wound care, breathing exercises, gradual physical activity and follow-up consultations.

Cardiac rehabilitation may also be recommended after certain procedures. It can help patients gradually improve physical activity, understand heart-healthy lifestyle practices and manage cardiovascular risk factors.

Choosing a Cardiac Surgery Specialist

When searching for a cardiac surgeon in India, patients should consider the specialist's qualifications and experience with the specific procedure required, as well as the hospital's cardiac surgery facilities, intensive-care capabilities, diagnostic services and multidisciplinary support.

A specialist consultation can help patients understand their diagnosis, available treatment options, potential risks and the expected recovery process.

You can also explore cardiothoracic surgery and specialist cardiac care available through Siris Healthcare: https://www.sirishealthcare.com/specialties/cardiothoracic

For broader cardiac sciences and heart treatment, visit: https://www.sirishealthcare.com/specialties/cardiac-sciences

For cardiology and heart care

When Should You Seek Cardiac Evaluation?

Persistent or unexplained chest discomfort, breathlessness, palpitations, dizziness, fainting or reduced exercise tolerance may require medical evaluation. The appropriate investigation and treatment depend on the symptoms and the individual's medical history.

Sudden or severe chest pain or pressure, particularly when accompanied by breathlessness, sweating, nausea, fainting or pain spreading to the arm, shoulder, back, neck or jaw, can be a medical emergency. Seek emergency medical care immediately rather than waiting for a routine consultation.

Cardiac Surgery at Siris Healthcare

Siris Healthcare helps patients explore cardiac surgery in India, connect with appropriate specialists and understand potential treatment pathways. Depending on the patient's needs, the care journey may include specialist consultation, diagnostic evaluation, treatment planning, hospital coordination and follow-up support.

Patients can discuss their medical reports and treatment requirements with a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about surgery.