Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart when the coronary arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked. It creates a new pathway for blood to reach the heart muscle, helping address reduced blood supply caused by coronary artery disease (CAD).
When Is CABG Recommended?
A CABG procedure may be considered when there are severe or multiple coronary artery blockages, symptoms that are not adequately controlled with medication, or when other treatments such as angioplasty may not be suitable. The decision depends on the location and severity of blockages, overall health, heart function, and other medical conditions.
What Does CABG Involve?
During heart bypass surgery, a healthy blood vessel is taken from another part of the body and used to create a bypass around the blocked coronary artery. The procedure allows blood to flow through the new route to the heart muscle.
Recovery After Bypass Surgery
Recovery varies from person to person. Patients may need several weeks to gradually return to normal activities. Follow-up appointments, prescribed medicines, heart-healthy nutrition, appropriate physical activity, and cardiac rehabilitation can support recovery and long-term heart health.