Arthroscopy: Minimally Invasive Joint Surgery
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems affecting the joints. During the procedure, an orthopaedic surgeon inserts a small camera called an arthroscope through a tiny incision to examine the inside of the joint. Specialized instruments may then be used to treat the underlying problem.
Arthroscopy is commonly performed for knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, elbow, and wrist conditions, including ligament injuries, cartilage damage, meniscus tears, and certain joint-related problems.
When Is Arthroscopy Recommended?
Your orthopaedic specialist may recommend arthroscopic surgery when symptoms such as persistent joint pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, or restricted movement do not improve adequately with conservative treatment. The decision depends on your symptoms, physical examination, imaging results, overall health, and the specific joint condition.
What Does Arthroscopy Involve?
The procedure is generally performed under appropriate anaesthesia. A small camera provides a magnified view of the joint, allowing the surgeon to assess damaged tissues and perform the required treatment through small surgical openings. The exact procedure and recovery period vary depending on the joint and treatment performed.
Recovery After Arthroscopy
Recovery depends on the type of arthroscopy and the treatment performed. Patients may require medication, physiotherapy, activity modification, and follow-up consultations. Your orthopaedic team will provide personalized guidance on wound care, exercises, weight-bearing, and returning to normal activities.