ACL Reconstruction Surgery
ACL reconstruction is a commonly performed knee surgery used to restore stability after a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL helps control forward and rotational movement of the knee and is frequently injured during sports, sudden twisting, pivoting, or changes in direction. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury, knee stability, activity level, and associated meniscus or cartilage damage.
When Is ACL Reconstruction Needed?
ACL surgery may be recommended for people with persistent knee instability, particularly active individuals who want to return to sports or activities involving running, jumping, and pivoting. A clinical examination and imaging such as an MRI may help assess the ACL and identify associated injuries. In some cases, structured physiotherapy may be considered before or instead of surgery.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During ACL reconstruction surgery, the damaged ligament is replaced with a graft, which may be taken from the patient’s own tendon or, in selected cases, donor tissue. The procedure is commonly performed using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques. Your orthopaedic surgeon will discuss the appropriate graft option and surgical approach based on your individual condition.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery involves a structured ACL rehabilitation program focusing on reducing swelling, restoring knee movement, rebuilding muscle strength, and improving balance and coordination. Recovery commonly takes several months, and return to sports should be guided by clinical progress rather than a fixed timeline.