Osteoarthritis Treatment
Osteoarthritis is a common joint condition that can cause pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty with everyday activities. It often affects the knees, hips and hands. Treatment depends on the affected joint, severity of symptoms, age, activity level and overall health.
What Does Osteoarthritis Treatment Include?
Treatment begins with non-surgical approaches. Exercise and physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, joint movement and function. For people with excess weight, gradual weight management may help reduce pain and improve physical function. Medicines such as topical or oral anti-inflammatory drugs may be considered when appropriate, based on health risks and medical advice.
For selected patients, a doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections for short-term symptom relief. When osteoarthritis causes persistent pain and significantly affects quality of life despite non-surgical treatment, joint replacement surgery may be considered after assessment.
When Should You Seek Treatment?
Consult an orthopaedic specialist if joint pain, stiffness or reduced mobility is persistent, worsening, or interfering with work, walking, sleep or daily activities. Early assessment can help identify the cause and establish a suitable treatment plan.