What Is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery, also called hip arthroplasty, is a procedure used to replace a damaged or severely worn hip joint with an artificial joint. It is commonly considered when conditions such as hip osteoarthritis, severe joint damage, fractures, or persistent hip pain significantly affect walking and everyday activities.
When Is Hip Replacement Recommended?
Hip replacement may be considered when pain, stiffness, and reduced movement continue despite treatments such as medicines, physiotherapy, activity modification, or other non-surgical approaches. Your orthopaedic surgeon evaluates your symptoms, medical history, imaging results, overall health, and treatment goals before recommending surgery.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During total hip replacement, the damaged ball and socket of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components made from materials such as metal, ceramic, or plastic. The procedure is performed under appropriate anaesthesia, with the surgical approach selected according to the patient's condition and clinical needs.
Recovery After Hip Replacement
Recovery varies from person to person. Patients usually begin movement and physiotherapy soon after surgery, with walking aids often used initially. Following the prescribed exercises, precautions, wound-care instructions, and follow-up schedule can support recovery. Full recovery may take several months depending on individual health and circumstances.
Risks and Considerations
Like any major surgery, hip replacement carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, dislocation, nerve or blood-vessel injury, leg-length differences, and implant wear or loosening. Your surgeon should discuss individual risks and expected outcomes before treatment.