Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive gynecological procedure used to remove uterine polyps that may contribute to abnormal menstrual bleeding, spotting, pelvic discomfort, or fertility-related concerns. The procedure uses a thin instrument called a hysteroscope, which allows the gynecologist to view the inside of the uterus and remove the polyp precisely.
When Is Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Recommended?
Your gynecologist may recommend uterine polyp removal when a polyp causes heavy or irregular periods, bleeding between periods, postmenopausal bleeding, or may be affecting fertility. Evaluation may include a pelvic examination, ultrasound, or other diagnostic tests before treatment.
How Is the Procedure Performed?
During hysteroscopic polypectomy, the hysteroscope is gently introduced through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. A camera provides a clear view of the uterine cavity, allowing the doctor to identify and remove the polyp using specialized instruments. Depending on the individual case, anesthesia or sedation may be used.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery is generally shorter than that associated with open surgical procedures, although it varies from person to person. Mild cramping or light vaginal bleeding may occur temporarily. Your doctor will provide personalized instructions regarding activity, medications, and follow-up.