What Is Surgical Specimen Histopathology?
Surgical specimen histopathology is a laboratory examination of tissue removed during a surgical procedure. The specimen is carefully processed, preserved, sectioned, stained, and examined under a microscope by a qualified pathologist. This helps determine the nature of abnormal tissue and provides important information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Why Is Histopathology Performed?
A histopathology test may be recommended after surgery or biopsy when doctors need to evaluate tissue for conditions such as inflammation, infection, benign growths, precancerous changes, or cancer. The report may also provide details about the type and characteristics of an abnormal lesion, helping the treating doctor decide on appropriate next steps.
What Does the Test Involve?
The surgical specimen is sent to a pathology laboratory after removal. Depending on the specimen, processing may take several stages before microscopic examination. The final histopathology report is prepared based on the findings and is reviewed alongside the patient's clinical history and other investigations.