Tympanoplasty
Tympanoplasty is an ear surgery performed to repair a perforated or damaged eardrum (tympanic membrane). A persistent eardrum hole can contribute to hearing difficulties, repeated ear infections, or ear discharge. When the perforation does not heal naturally, an ENT specialist may recommend surgical repair.
When Is Tympanoplasty Recommended?
Tympanoplasty may be considered for a perforated eardrum, chronic ear infections, persistent ear discharge, or hearing loss associated with damage to the eardrum. The need for surgery depends on the size and location of the perforation, the condition of the middle ear, and the individual's hearing assessment.
How Is Tympanoplasty Performed?
During tympanoplasty surgery, the ENT surgeon closes the eardrum perforation using a tissue graft, which may be taken from another area near the ear. If the tiny middle-ear bones are also damaged, additional repair may sometimes be required. The surgical approach depends on the patient's condition and the extent of ear damage.
Recovery After Tympanoplasty
Recovery commonly involves keeping the ear dry, avoiding activities that increase pressure in the ear, taking prescribed medicines, and attending follow-up appointments. Hearing may remain temporarily reduced while the ear heals, and complete hearing improvement can take several months in some patients.