Sjögren’s syndrome treatment focuses on controlling symptoms, protecting affected organs, and improving everyday quality of life. Sjögren’s syndrome, also called Sjögren’s disease, is a chronic autoimmune condition that commonly causes dry eyes and dry mouth, but it may also affect the joints, skin, lungs, kidneys, nerves, and other parts of the body. There is currently no cure, so treatment is personalized according to symptoms and disease involvement.
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
A rheumatologist may evaluate symptoms, medical history, physical findings, blood tests, and tests assessing tear and saliva production. An ophthalmologist or dentist may also be involved when eye or oral symptoms are prominent.
Treatment for Dry Eyes and Dry Mouth
Treatment for Sjögren’s dry eyes may include artificial tears, lubricating gels or ointments, prescription eye drops, and selected procedures such as punctal plugs. For dry mouth, doctors may recommend saliva substitutes, sugar-free gum or lozenges, hydration, and medicines that stimulate saliva production when appropriate. Regular dental care is important because reduced saliva can increase the risk of tooth decay and oral infections.
Managing Systemic Symptoms
Patients experiencing joint pain, fatigue, skin problems, or other systemic manifestations may require additional treatment. Depending on disease severity and organ involvement, doctors may consider pain-relieving medicines, disease-modifying medications, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive therapy. Treatment decisions should always be individualized by a qualified specialist.