Osteoarthritis is a common joint condition that can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced movement, often affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Osteoarthritis treatment aims to relieve symptoms, improve joint function, and help patients remain active. Treatment depends on the affected joint, severity, activity level, and overall health.
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
A specialist reviews symptoms, medical history, joint movement, and physical findings. X-rays or other tests may be recommended when needed. Treatment may include exercise, physiotherapy, weight management, activity modification, and selected pain-relief medicines.
Non-Surgical Osteoarthritis Treatment
Appropriate exercise can improve muscle strength, flexibility, and joint function. If a person is overweight, gradual weight loss can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Doctors may also recommend medicines, braces, walking aids, or corticosteroid injections.
When Is Surgery Considered?
If osteoarthritis pain remains severe and significantly affects daily activities despite non-surgical care, an orthopaedic specialist may consider surgery. Depending on the joint and condition, options can include joint replacement or other procedures. The decision is personalized after discussing benefits, risks, recovery, and alternatives.