Sepsis and septic shock are life-threatening medical emergencies that can develop when the body's response to an infection causes organ dysfunction and impaired circulation. Early recognition and timely treatment are essential to reduce the risk of organ failure and other serious complications.
Early Diagnosis and Assessment
Sepsis management begins with rapid clinical assessment and identification of the suspected source of infection. Doctors may use blood tests, blood cultures, lactate measurement, imaging, and other investigations to assess infection, organ function, and tissue perfusion.
Sepsis Treatment and Resuscitation
Treatment may include appropriate antibiotics or other antimicrobial therapy, intravenous fluids, oxygen or respiratory support, and close monitoring. When blood pressure remains dangerously low despite initial resuscitation, vasopressor medicines may be required to support circulation.
Source Control and Critical Care
Finding and controlling the source of infection is an important part of treatment. Patients with severe sepsis or septic shock may require ICU care, continuous monitoring, organ support, and coordinated management by critical care specialists and other medical teams.