Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function that can develop over hours or days. It may occur due to severe infections, dehydration, low blood pressure, certain medications, urinary blockage, surgery, or other serious medical conditions. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important to reduce complications and support kidney recovery.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
Evaluation may include blood tests, urine tests, imaging, monitoring of urine output, fluid balance, electrolytes, and kidney function. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause while carefully managing fluids, medications, blood pressure, and electrolyte abnormalities.
Renal Replacement Therapy for AKI
When the kidneys cannot adequately manage waste, excess fluid, electrolytes, or acid-base disturbances, Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) may be considered. Depending on the patient's condition, treatment may include hemodialysis, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), or other appropriate dialysis modalities. The choice depends on factors such as clinical condition, hemodynamic stability, kidney function, and available expertise