Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
Head and neck cancer surgery is a specialized treatment used to remove cancerous growths affecting areas such as the mouth, throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and nearby areas. The surgical approach depends on the cancer’s location, size, stage, lymph-node involvement, and overall health. Treatment planning also considers functions such as speaking, swallowing, breathing, and appearance.
What Does Head and Neck Cancer Surgery Involve?
Depending on the diagnosis, surgery may include removal of the tumor, neck dissection to remove affected or involved lymph nodes, or reconstructive procedures to restore form and function. Some patients may need surgery alone, while others may require radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy before or after surgery.
Preparation and Recovery
Before surgery, patients may undergo imaging, biopsy, blood tests, and cancer staging to guide treatment planning. Recovery varies according to the procedure and extent of treatment. Follow-up care may include wound management, nutritional support, speech or swallowing therapy, physiotherapy, and monitoring. Your surgical team will explain expected recovery, possible side effects, and warning signs requiring medical attention