Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove large external hemorrhoids or prolapsing internal hemorrhoids that have not improved with other treatments. Hemorrhoids, commonly called piles, can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, itching, discomfort, and rectal bleeding. A specialist evaluates the symptoms and severity before recommending surgery.
When Is Hemorrhoidectomy Recommended?
Most hemorrhoids can initially be managed with dietary changes, increased fiber, adequate fluids, medicines, or minimally invasive procedures. Hemorrhoidectomy surgery may be considered when hemorrhoids are large, significantly prolapsed, recurrent, or continue to cause troublesome symptoms despite other treatments.
What Happens During the Procedure?
The procedure is performed under appropriate anesthesia. The surgeon identifies the affected hemorrhoidal tissue, removes it, and controls the associated blood vessels. Depending on the individual case, the surgical wound may be closed or allowed to heal naturally.
Recovery After Hemorrhoidectomy
Some pain, swelling, and minor bleeding can occur during hemorrhoid surgery recovery. Keeping stools soft, avoiding straining, following prescribed medications, maintaining good hydration, and following wound-care instructions can support recovery. Recovery varies between individuals and may take several weeks.