Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical cancer screening helps identify changes in cervical cells or infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) that may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Screening is intended for people who may not have symptoms, making it an important part of preventive healthcare for eligible women.
What Does Cervical Cancer Screening Include?
Depending on age, medical history, and local screening recommendations, screening may involve an HPV test, Pap test (Pap smear), or both. An HPV test checks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus, while a Pap test examines cervical cells for abnormal changes. Your healthcare professional can recommend the most appropriate screening approach.
Who Should Consider Screening?
Screening recommendations vary according to age, previous screening results, vaccination history, and individual risk factors. Even if you feel healthy and have no symptoms, following the screening schedule recommended by your healthcare professional is important.
Why Is Regular Screening Important?
Precancerous cervical changes may develop without noticeable symptoms. Regular cervical screening can help detect these changes early, allowing appropriate follow-up and treatment when necessary. A positive screening result does not automatically mean that you have cervical cancer; additional evaluation may be required.
Preparing for the Test
Your healthcare provider will explain any preparation needed before the test. Share relevant medical history, previous abnormal results, pregnancy status, and other concerns with your provider. Follow-up after screening is important, particularly when additional testing has been recommended.