Bladder Cancer Treatment – TURBT
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) is a commonly used surgical procedure for diagnosing and treating bladder tumors, particularly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. During TURBT, a urologist passes a cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder and uses specialized instruments to remove visible tumor tissue. The removed tissue is sent for laboratory examination to determine the cancer type, grade, and depth of invasion.
When Is TURBT Recommended?
TURBT may be recommended when a bladder tumor is detected during cystoscopy or when bladder cancer is suspected. It can help both remove visible tumors and provide tissue needed for accurate diagnosis and staging. Treatment decisions depend on factors such as tumor size, number, grade, stage, recurrence risk, and whether the cancer has reached the bladder muscle.
What Happens During TURBT?
The procedure is generally performed under anesthesia. A surgical cystoscope is inserted through the urethra, allowing the urologist to examine the bladder and remove the tumor using specialized instruments. In selected patients, additional treatment such as intravesical chemotherapy or BCG immunotherapy may be recommended after TURBT to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Recovery After TURBT
Patients may experience temporary urinary discomfort, increased frequency, or blood in the urine after the procedure. Your urologist will provide individualized instructions regarding hydration, activity, medications, and follow-up cystoscopy. Regular surveillance is important because bladder cancer can recur, particularly in non-muscle-invasive disease.