Hand / Limb Transplantation
Hand and limb transplantation is an advanced reconstructive procedure designed for carefully selected patients who have experienced significant hand or upper-limb loss due to trauma, amputation, burns, or severe tissue damage. Also known as vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA), the procedure can involve transplantation of skin, bone, muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels from a suitable donor.
Who May Be Considered for Hand or Limb Transplantation?
Candidates undergo detailed medical, physical, psychological, and immunological evaluation. The transplant team considers the level and cause of limb loss, overall health, previous reconstructive treatments, tissue compatibility, and the patient's ability to follow long-term treatment and rehabilitation.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
Hand transplant surgery is a highly complex microsurgical procedure. Surgeons carefully connect bones, blood vessels, tendons, muscles, and nerves to establish circulation and support eventual movement and sensation. The exact surgical approach depends on the level of limb loss and individual anatomy.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery requires a long-term commitment to hand therapy, physical rehabilitation, and regular medical monitoring. Nerve regeneration and functional recovery occur gradually, and rehabilitation is tailored to the patient's progress.