Stroke Treatment & Management
A stroke is a medical emergency that requires rapid evaluation and timely treatment. Stroke treatment and management focuses on identifying the type and cause of stroke, protecting brain function, treating the underlying problem, and supporting recovery. Early medical attention can help reduce the risk of serious complications and long-term disability.
Diagnosis and Emergency Stroke Care
Doctors may assess symptoms, medical history, neurological function, blood tests, and brain imaging such as CT or MRI to determine whether the stroke is caused by a blood clot or bleeding.
For eligible patients with ischemic stroke, treatment may include clot-dissolving medicines such as alteplase or tenecteplase and, when appropriate, mechanical thrombectomy to remove a large blood clot. Treatment eligibility depends on factors including symptom timing, imaging findings, stroke severity, and overall health.
For hemorrhagic stroke, treatment may involve blood-pressure management, medicines to control complications, and, in selected cases, surgical or endovascular procedures depending on the location and cause of bleeding.
Recovery and Long-Term Management
Stroke care does not end after emergency treatment. Depending on individual needs, recovery may include stroke rehabilitation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, nutritional support, medication management, and strategies to reduce the risk of another stroke.