Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) is a specialised eye surgery used to remove the vitreous gel from inside the eye and provide the retinal surgeon with better access to the retina. It may be recommended for conditions such as retinal detachment, vitreous haemorrhage, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, diabetic eye complications, and certain serious eye injuries or infections.
When Is Vitrectomy Recommended?
An ophthalmologist may recommend vitrectomy surgery when problems affecting the retina or vitreous cannot be adequately treated with medicines, laser treatment, or other procedures. The decision depends on the underlying eye condition, its severity, and the overall health of the eye.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During pars plana vitrectomy surgery, the surgeon makes tiny openings in the white part of the eye to access and remove the vitreous gel. Depending on the condition, additional treatment such as retinal laser, removal of scar tissue, or injection of a gas bubble or silicone oil may be performed.
Recovery After Vitrectomy
Recovery varies depending on the condition treated and any additional procedures performed. Patients may experience temporary blurred vision, redness, or mild discomfort. Follow-up appointments and prescribed eye drops are important for monitoring healing and protecting the eye.