Arthroscopic knee surgery, also known as knee arthroscopy, is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine and treat problems inside the knee joint. During the procedure, an orthopaedic surgeon makes small incisions and uses a tiny camera called an arthroscope to view the joint. Depending on the condition, damaged cartilage, meniscus tissue, scar tissue, or other problems may be treated during the same procedure.
When Is Knee Arthroscopy Recommended?
Knee arthroscopy may be considered for selected patients with conditions such as meniscus injuries, cartilage damage, loose tissue, ligament-related problems, or persistent knee symptoms when conservative treatment has not provided sufficient relief. The appropriate treatment depends on the underlying diagnosis and individual health factors.
What Happens During the Procedure?
The surgeon makes small openings around the knee and inserts the arthroscope to inspect the joint. Additional small instruments may be used to repair or remove damaged tissue when clinically appropriate. The procedure and type of anaesthesia vary according to the treatment required.
Benefits and Recovery
Potential benefits include smaller incisions and, for appropriate conditions, a shorter recovery compared with traditional open procedures. Recovery varies depending on the procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Physiotherapy and prescribed exercises can help restore knee movement, strength, and function.