Flap Surgery / Pocket Reduction Surgery

Flap Surgery / Pocket Reduction Surgery

Flap surgery, also known as pocket reduction surgery, is a periodontal treatment used to manage advanced gum disease when deep gum pockets cannot be effectively treated with routine cleaning alone. The procedure helps the dentist access areas beneath the gumline, remove accumulated plaque and tartar, and clean infected tissues around the teeth.

When Is Flap Surgery Recommended?

Deep periodontal pockets can develop when gum disease progresses and the gums begin to pull away from the teeth. Your dentist or periodontist may recommend pocket reduction surgery when non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing have not sufficiently controlled the infection.

The treatment may be considered for persistent gum pockets, gum inflammation, bleeding gums, or areas with underlying periodontal damage. A detailed dental examination helps determine whether surgery is appropriate.

What Happens During the Procedure?

After administering local anesthesia, the gum tissue is gently lifted to provide access to the affected areas. The dentist thoroughly cleans plaque, tartar, and infected tissue from around the tooth roots. The gum is then repositioned and secured to promote better healing and reduce the depth of the periodontal pockets.

Benefits and Recovery

Pocket reduction surgery can make deep gum areas easier to maintain with regular brushing and professional dental care. It may also help control periodontal infection and support healthier gum tissue.

Some tenderness, swelling, or sensitivity can occur after treatment. Following your dentist's post-operative instructions, maintaining good oral hygiene, and attending scheduled follow-up visits are important for recovery and long-term gum health.