Vitrectomy surgery is an eye procedure used to treat problems affecting the vitreous, retina, and back of the eye. During the procedure, an ophthalmic surgeon removes the vitreous gel through tiny openings and may use laser treatment, a gas bubble, or silicone oil when needed to support retinal repair.
Vitrectomy may be recommended for conditions such as retinal detachment, vitreous haemorrhage, diabetic retinopathy, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, and retinal disorders. The approach depends on the condition, its severity, and the overall health of the eye.
Before vitrectomy surgery, your eye specialist will evaluate your vision and retina and may recommend tests such as a dilated eye examination or OCT. The doctor will explain the procedure, recovery, and possible risks.
Recovery varies from person to person. Many patients return home the same day, but vision may remain blurred while the eye heals. Prescribed eye drops, follow-up examinations, and temporary restrictions on driving, heavy lifting, or strenuous activity may be necessary. If a gas bubble is placed in the eye, head positioning may be required, and air travel must be avoided until the bubble has cleared.