Hormone Therapy for Menopause and Hormonal Health
Hormone therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), can help manage troublesome symptoms associated with perimenopause and menopause by replacing hormones such as oestrogen and, when appropriate, progestogen. It may help relieve hot flashes, night sweats, sleep difficulties, mood changes and vaginal dryness.
Who May Benefit From Hormone Therapy?
Hormone therapy may be considered for women experiencing persistent menopause symptoms, particularly when these symptoms affect daily activities, sleep, comfort or quality of life. The appropriate treatment depends on factors such as age, symptoms, menstrual status, medical history and whether the uterus is present.
Types of Hormone Therapy
Treatment may include oestrogen therapy, combined oestrogen and progestogen therapy, or local vaginal oestrogen. Hormones may be delivered through tablets, patches, gels, sprays, creams or other formulations depending on individual needs.
Benefits, Safety and Monitoring
Hormone therapy can provide effective relief from several menopausal symptoms and may also help protect against bone loss. However, it is not suitable for everyone. Potential risks can include blood clots, stroke and certain cancers, depending on the treatment and individual risk factors. A qualified doctor should assess your medical history and discuss the expected benefits, risks and alternatives before treatment.