Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove an ovarian cyst while aiming to preserve healthy ovarian tissue whenever clinically appropriate. Ovarian cysts are common and many resolve without treatment, but surgery may be recommended when a cyst is persistent, large, symptomatic, or requires further evaluation.
How Is the Procedure Performed?
The procedure is generally performed under general anesthesia. A laparoscope, a thin camera-equipped instrument, is inserted through a small abdominal incision. Additional small incisions may be used to introduce surgical instruments and carefully remove the cyst. Depending on the cyst's characteristics and the patient's individual circumstances, the surgeon determines whether laparoscopic cystectomy is appropriate.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Cystectomy
Compared with traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery generally involves smaller incisions and may offer less postoperative discomfort, smaller scars, and faster recovery. The specific benefits and recovery period vary from person to person.
Recovery and Follow-Up
After surgery, mild abdominal discomfort and tiredness can occur for several days. Your doctor will provide individualized instructions regarding activity, wound care, medicines, and follow-up appointments. If the removed cyst is sent for laboratory testing, the results can help guide further care.
Important Considerations
As with any surgery, potential risks include bleeding, infection, anesthesia-related complications, and injury to nearby organs. In some situations, open surgery may be necessary instead of laparoscopy. Discuss fertility goals, treatment alternatives, and individual risks with your gynaecologist before surgery.