Laparoscopic Endometriosis Surgery
Laparoscopic endometriosis surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It may cause pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding, or difficulty conceiving.
During the procedure, a surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and uses a laparoscope with a camera to examine the pelvic organs. When appropriate, endometriosis lesions, scar tissue, or adhesions may be removed or treated while aiming to preserve healthy surrounding tissue and reproductive organs.
When Is Laparoscopic Endometriosis Surgery Recommended?
Surgery may be considered when symptoms are persistent or severe, medication has not provided adequate relief, endometriosis is affecting fertility, or there is suspected deep or extensive disease. The recommended approach depends on the location and severity of endometriosis, symptoms, fertility plans, and overall health.
Benefits and Recovery
As a minimally invasive approach, laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis generally involves smaller incisions than traditional open surgery. Recovery varies according to the extent of treatment. Patients may experience temporary abdominal discomfort, fatigue, or bloating and should follow their surgeon's instructions regarding activity, medication, wound care, and follow-up.