Total Shoulder Replacement is a surgical procedure used to relieve persistent shoulder pain and improve movement when the shoulder joint has been severely damaged by conditions such as advanced arthritis, degenerative joint disease, or certain complex shoulder injuries. During the procedure, damaged portions of the shoulder joint are replaced with specially designed artificial components.
When Is Shoulder Replacement Recommended?
Shoulder replacement may be considered when chronic shoulder pain, stiffness, weakness, and restricted movement significantly affect daily activities and do not improve adequately with medicines, physiotherapy, injections, or other non-surgical treatments. An orthopedic specialist evaluates symptoms, medical history, physical examination findings, and imaging before recommending surgery.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
In a total shoulder replacement surgery, the damaged surfaces of the shoulder joint are carefully removed and replaced with prosthetic components. The exact surgical approach and implant selection depend on the condition of the joint, bone quality, age, activity level, and overall health.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery varies from person to person. Patients usually require a structured rehabilitation program after surgery to gradually restore shoulder movement, strength, and function. Following the orthopedic surgeon's instructions regarding exercises, activity restrictions, wound care, and follow-up appointments is important for recovery.