Liver resection, also known as hepatectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove part of the liver affected by a tumor, cancer, or certain other liver conditions. Depending on the location and size of the affected area, the surgeon may remove a small section, segment, or larger portion of the liver. The remaining liver can continue performing essential functions and has the ability to regenerate.
When Is Liver Resection Recommended?
A partial hepatectomy may be considered for selected patients with localized liver cancer, certain bile duct cancers, metastatic tumors, or some benign liver lesions. Treatment decisions depend on the size and location of the lesion, liver function, overall health, and whether enough healthy liver can remain after surgery.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
Before surgery, your specialist may recommend imaging tests such as CT or MRI to assess the liver and plan the operation. During liver surgery, the surgeon removes the targeted portion while preserving as much healthy liver tissue as safely possible. The procedure may be performed through open surgery or, in selected cases, minimally invasive techniques.
Recovery After Liver Surgery
Recovery varies according to the extent of surgery and individual health. Patients are usually encouraged to gradually resume eating, walking, breathing exercises, and normal activities under medical guidance. Follow-up appointments help monitor healing and determine whether additional treatment is required.