A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which can gradually affect vision. Cataracts are common with ageing, but they can also develop due to certain medical conditions, eye injuries, medications, or other factors. A comprehensive cataract evaluation helps assess the condition of the eye and determine the most appropriate care.
When Should You Consider a Cataract Evaluation?
Common symptoms may include blurred or cloudy vision, difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to light, glare around lights, faded colours, or frequent changes in glasses prescription. If vision changes begin interfering with reading, driving, work, or everyday activities, an eye examination is recommended.
What Does the Evaluation Include?
An ophthalmologist may assess visual acuity, eye pressure, the lens, retina, and other structures of the eye. Depending on the findings, additional tests may be recommended to understand the cataract and overall eye health.
Cataract Treatment Options
In the early stages, updated glasses, brighter lighting, and other practical measures may help with vision. When a cataract significantly affects daily activities, cataract surgery may be considered. During surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The ophthalmologist will discuss suitable options based on your eye health and visual needs.
Aftercare & Follow-Up
Follow your ophthalmologist's instructions after treatment and attend recommended follow-up visits. Promptly report unusual pain, worsening vision, significant redness, or other concerning symptoms.