VATS lung cancer surgery (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery) is a minimally invasive approach used to diagnose and treat selected lung cancers. Instead of a large chest incision, the surgeon uses a small camera and specialized instruments through a few small incisions to access the lung. Depending on the tumour’s size, location, stage and the patient’s overall health, surgery may involve a VATS lobectomy, segmentectomy or wedge resection. Nearby lymph nodes may also be removed for assessment.
Who May Need VATS Lung Cancer Surgery?
VATS may be considered for patients whose lung cancer is suitable for surgical treatment, particularly selected cases of non-small cell lung cancer. Before recommending surgery, the medical team evaluates imaging scans, biopsy results, lung function, cancer stage and overall fitness.
Benefits of VATS Surgery
Compared with traditional open chest surgery, VATS generally uses smaller incisions and avoids spreading the ribs. This may result in less postoperative pain, reduced surgical trauma and a faster recovery for suitable patients. However, VATS is not appropriate for every case, and some procedures may need to be converted to open surgery when clinically necessary.
Recovery After VATS Lung Surgery
After surgery, patients are monitored for breathing, pain and other postoperative concerns. Chest drains may be required temporarily. Early movement, breathing exercises and physiotherapy can support recovery. The overall recovery period varies depending on the type of lung surgery, general health and whether additional cancer treatment is required.