Total Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure designed to relieve persistent knee pain and improve mobility when the knee joint has been significantly damaged by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe injury. During the procedure, damaged portions of the knee joint are removed and replaced with specially designed artificial components.
When Is Knee Replacement Recommended?
Knee replacement surgery may be considered when chronic knee pain, stiffness, swelling, or reduced mobility begins to interfere with everyday activities. Patients who experience difficulty walking, climbing stairs, standing for long periods, or getting adequate relief from medicines and physiotherapy may benefit from an evaluation by an experienced orthopaedic specialist.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During total knee replacement surgery, the damaged surfaces of the thigh bone, shin bone, and, when appropriate, the underside of the kneecap are carefully prepared and replaced with prosthetic components. The surgical approach and implant selection depend on the patient's age, activity level, joint condition, bone quality, and overall health.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Recovery varies from person to person. Early movement and physiotherapy are important parts of rehabilitation. Patients are generally guided through exercises that help improve knee strength, flexibility, balance, and walking ability. Following the orthopaedic team's instructions can support a safe and progressive recovery.