Parathyroid glands play an important role in maintaining the body’s calcium and phosphorus balance. When these small glands produce too much or too little parathyroid hormone (PTH), it can lead to problems such as high or low calcium levels, bone weakness, kidney stones, fatigue, and muscle or bone discomfort.
Parathyroid and calcium disorder treatment begins with identifying the underlying cause. Evaluation may include blood tests for calcium, PTH, phosphorus and vitamin D, along with kidney function tests and, when required, bone density scans or imaging studies of the parathyroid glands.
Common Parathyroid Disorders
Conditions may include hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism and other calcium metabolism disorders. Primary hyperparathyroidism can cause elevated blood calcium levels, while low parathyroid hormone activity may result in hypocalcemia.
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to the individual's condition, symptoms and test results. Depending on the diagnosis, management may include medication, calcium or vitamin D supplementation, monitoring, dietary guidance, or parathyroid surgery. Patients who require surgery may undergo targeted evaluation to identify abnormal parathyroid tissue.
Benefits of Appropriate Treatment
Timely evaluation and treatment can help manage abnormal calcium levels, protect bone health, reduce the risk of kidney-related complications and address symptoms associated with parathyroid disorders. Regular follow-up may also be recommended to monitor calcium and PTH levels.