What Is Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV/BiPAP/CPAP)?
Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) is a breathing support treatment that helps patients breathe more effectively without the need for an invasive breathing tube. Depending on the patient's condition, doctors may recommend BiPAP or CPAP to improve airflow, oxygenation, and breathing comfort.
How Do BiPAP and CPAP Work?
BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) provides different pressure levels while breathing in and out, making it useful for selected patients with breathing difficulties, elevated carbon dioxide levels, or certain respiratory conditions. CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) provides a steady level of airway pressure and is commonly used for conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea.
When Is NIV Recommended?
NIV may be considered for patients with conditions such as COPD exacerbation, respiratory failure, sleep apnea, obesity-related breathing disorders, and other conditions where additional breathing support is clinically appropriate. The treatment is prescribed and monitored according to the patient's symptoms, oxygen levels, blood gas results, and overall health.
What to Expect
A healthcare professional selects the appropriate NIV method, mask, pressure settings, and duration based on individual needs. Patients are monitored for comfort, breathing response, oxygen levels, and other clinical parameters. Proper mask fitting and regular medical supervision are important for safe and effective treatment.