Nephrotic Syndrome Treatment
Nephrotic syndrome treatment focuses on reducing protein loss through the kidneys, managing swelling, protecting kidney function, and addressing the underlying cause. Nephrotic syndrome can cause significant protein in the urine, low blood protein levels, fluid retention, and swelling around the eyes, legs, feet, or abdomen.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Treatment begins with a detailed assessment by a nephrologist. Depending on the patient's symptoms and medical history, evaluation may include urine protein tests, blood tests, kidney function tests, cholesterol assessment, and imaging. In selected cases, a kidney biopsy may be recommended to identify the underlying kidney disease.
Treatment and Management
The treatment plan depends on the cause, age, severity, and overall kidney health. It may include medicines that help reduce protein loss in the urine and control blood pressure. Diuretics may be prescribed to manage fluid retention and swelling. Some patients may require corticosteroids or other medicines that regulate the immune system when an underlying inflammatory or immune-related kidney condition is identified.
Dietary guidance, including appropriate salt intake and individualized fluid or protein recommendations, may also form part of long-term management. Regular monitoring helps doctors assess kidney function, urine protein levels, blood pressure, and treatment response.