Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition affecting the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis treatment focuses on controlling disease activity, managing relapses, easing symptoms, and supporting mobility and quality of life. Treatment is planned according to symptoms, disease type, medical history, and treatment response.
Understanding Multiple Sclerosis
MS may cause numbness, weakness, vision changes, fatigue, balance problems, muscle stiffness, and bladder or bowel difficulties. Diagnosis may involve neurological examination, MRI scans, and other tests to distinguish MS from similar conditions.
Treatment Options
Treatment may include disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), medicines for acute relapses, and rehabilitation. DMTs can reduce relapses and may slow disease progression in appropriate patients. Corticosteroids may be used for relapses, while plasma exchange can be considered for severe attacks that do not respond to steroids. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and medicines may support daily function.