Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is an established treatment for severe knee pain and stiffness, particularly when osteoarthritis or significant joint damage makes everyday activities difficult. The procedure involves replacing damaged areas of the knee joint with artificial components designed to restore smoother movement and reduce pain. Depending on the extent of damage, an orthopaedic surgeon may recommend total knee replacement or partial knee replacement.
When Is Knee Replacement Recommended?
Knee replacement may be considered when persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, or reduced mobility affects daily life and non-surgical treatments no longer provide sufficient relief. Your doctor will assess your symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and imaging before recommending surgery.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During total knee replacement surgery, damaged surfaces of the thighbone and shinbone are removed and replaced with metal and plastic components. Partial knee replacement may be suitable when damage is limited to one section of the joint.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Recovery varies between individuals. Physiotherapy, prescribed exercises, gradual walking, and appropriate pain management are important parts of rehabilitation. Many patients require walking support initially, while strength and mobility gradually improve over the following weeks and months.