Glomerulonephritis Treatment
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys. It can cause blood or protein in the urine, swelling, high blood pressure, and changes in kidney function. Because causes and severity vary, glomerulonephritis treatment is tailored to the underlying condition and kidney damage.
Diagnosis and Treatment Approach
A nephrologist may recommend blood and urine tests to assess kidney function, protein loss, and kidney damage. In cases, imaging or a kidney biopsy may be needed to identify the type and guide treatment.
Treatment may include medicines to control blood pressure and reduce protein loss, such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Diuretics may help manage fluid retention and swelling. When inflammation is driven by an abnormal immune response, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medicines may be considered. If an infection or another underlying disease is responsible, treating that cause is an important part of care.
Kidney-Friendly Care and Follow-Up
Monitoring can track kidney function, urine protein, blood pressure, and response. Depending on individual needs, a healthcare professional may recommend reducing sodium, managing fluid intake, and making other dietary changes. Advanced disease may require dialysis or kidney transplantation.