Adrenal disorders can affect the production of important hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone, potentially causing changes in blood pressure, energy levels, metabolism, and overall health. Adrenal disorder treatment depends on the specific condition, its cause, hormone levels, and the patient’s individual health needs.
Diagnosis of Adrenal Disorders
A detailed medical evaluation may include a review of symptoms and medical history, along with blood and urine hormone tests. Depending on the suspected condition, doctors may assess cortisol, ACTH, aldosterone, electrolytes, or other hormone levels. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI may also be recommended to evaluate the adrenal glands or identify an underlying tumor.
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to the underlying disorder. Patients with adrenal insufficiency may require hormone replacement medicines such as hydrocortisone, while some patients may also need fludrocortisone to help maintain salt and fluid balance.
When an adrenal tumor or hormone-producing growth is responsible for the condition, treatment may involve surgery, medication, or other specialist-directed therapies. For certain forms of Cushing syndrome, removal of the underlying tumor is commonly recommended when surgery is appropriate.