Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition in which fluid and inflammation affect the lungs, making it difficult for the body to receive enough oxygen. It can develop due to severe infections such as pneumonia, sepsis, major injuries, pancreatitis, or other critical illnesses.
Comprehensive ARDS Management
ARDS treatment focuses on improving oxygen levels while identifying and treating the underlying cause. Depending on the severity, treatment may include oxygen therapy, non-invasive breathing support, or mechanical ventilation. For patients with severe ARDS, doctors may use prone positioning to improve oxygenation.
Critical Care and Respiratory Support
Patients with severe ARDS may require close monitoring in an intensive care unit (ICU). Lung-protective ventilation using appropriate tidal volumes and airway pressures is an important part of modern ARDS management. In selected critically ill patients who do not respond adequately to conventional ventilation, advanced support such as ECMO may be considered by the treating team.
Recovery and Follow-Up
Recovery from ARDS varies depending on its cause, severity, overall health, and duration of critical illness. Some patients may require weeks or months to regain strength and normal daily activities. Follow-up care, nutritional support, physical rehabilitation, and monitoring can be important during recovery.