TAVR/TAVI

TAVR/TAVI for Aortic Valve Replacement

TAVR/TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/Implantation) is a minimally invasive heart valve procedure primarily used to treat severe aortic stenosis, a condition in which the aortic valve becomes narrowed and restricts blood flow from the heart to the body. Instead of removing the damaged valve through traditional open-heart surgery, a replacement valve is guided through a catheter and positioned inside the existing valve.

Who May Need TAVR/TAVI?

TAVR/TAVI may be considered for patients with significant aortic stenosis, particularly when symptoms such as breathlessness, chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, or fainting affect daily activities. Suitability depends on factors such as age, overall health, valve anatomy, surgical risk, and other medical conditions. A specialized heart team evaluates each patient before recommending treatment.

How Is TAVR/TAVI Performed?

The replacement valve is commonly delivered through a blood vessel in the groin using a thin catheter. The procedure typically avoids opening the chest and may require less recovery time than conventional surgical valve replacement. The exact approach and type of anaesthesia depend on the patient's individual condition.

Benefits of TAVR/TAVI can include improved blood flow through the aortic valve, relief of symptoms, and a potentially shorter hospital stay compared with some surgical approaches. However, like any cardiac procedure, TAVR/TAVI carries risks, including bleeding, stroke, infection, vascular complications, kidney problems, or the need for a pacemaker.

Recovery After TAVR/TAVI

Recovery varies between patients. Follow-up appointments, heart monitoring, prescribed medicines, healthy lifestyle choices, and regular medical reviews are important after valve replacement. Your cardiologist will provide individualized guidance on activity and recovery.