Breast Cancer Surgery
Breast cancer surgery is an important part of treatment for many patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The type of surgery recommended depends on factors such as the size and location of the tumour, cancer stage, breast characteristics, overall health, and treatment plan. A surgical oncologist evaluates each case to determine the most appropriate approach.
Types of Breast Cancer Surgery
Depending on the individual diagnosis, surgery may involve breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), which removes the tumour along with a margin of surrounding tissue, or mastectomy, which removes most or all of the breast tissue. Lymph node evaluation or removal may also be recommended to determine whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
How Is Treatment Planned?
Before surgery, your medical team may review imaging, biopsy findings, pathology reports, and other investigations. The surgical plan is discussed with the patient, including the expected procedure, possible risks, recovery, and whether additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy may be required.
Recovery After Breast Cancer Surgery
Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and individual health. Patients may experience temporary pain, swelling, tenderness, or restricted arm movement. Following wound-care instructions, attending follow-up appointments, and completing recommended rehabilitation can support recovery.
Comprehensive Cancer Care
Breast cancer treatment often involves a multidisciplinary team. Ongoing follow-up helps monitor healing and coordinate any additional treatment required after surgery. Patients are encouraged to discuss questions, concerns, and treatment preferences openly with their healthcare team.